Twin explosions strike southern Syrian city
















BEIRUT (AP) — Syria‘s state-run news agency says two large explosions have struck the southern city of Daraa, causing multiple casualties and heavy material damage.


SANA did not immediately give further information or say what the target of Saturday’s explosions was.













The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights says the blasts went off near a branch of the country’s Military Intelligence in Daraa.


The Observatory, which relies on a network of activists on the ground, says the explosions were followed by clashes between regime forces and rebels fighting to topple President Bashar Assad.


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SEC staffers used government computers for personal use: report
















WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Several U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission staffers responsible for monitoring the markets and exchanges broadly misused computer equipment to download music and failed to properly safeguard sensitive information, a report has found.


In a 43-page investigative report that probed the misuse of government resources, SEC Interim Inspector General Jon Rymer discovered that an office within the SEC‘s Trading and Markets division spent over $ 1 million on unnecessary technology.













The report also found that the staffers failed to protect their computers and devices from hackers, even as they were urging exchanges and clearing agencies to do just that.


Although no breaches occurred, the staffers left sensitive stock exchange data exposed to potential cyber attacks because they failed to encrypt the devices or even install basic virus protection programs.


Reuters first reported on the unencrypted computers on Thursday, citing people familiar with the matter.


On Friday, however, Reuters reviewed a copy of the full report, which details an even broader array of problems, from misleading the SEC about the office’s need to buy Apple Inc products, to cases in which staffers took iPads and laptops home and used them primarily for pursuits such as personal banking, surfing the Web and downloading music and movies.


The report says the staff may have brought the unprotected laptops to a Black Hat convention where hacking experts discuss the latest trends. They also used them to tap into public wireless networks and brought the devices along with them during exchange inspections.


In at least one case, a staffer admitted to using his personal e-mail to send his work e-mail sensitive data about the Depository Trust & Clearing Corp, the U.S. equities market’s clearing agency. When asked about this, he called it “a mistake” and “bad judgment” on his part.


“While they were using unencrypted laptops themselves, they were recommending to the (exchanges and clearing agencies) that they encrypt their laptops,” Rymer wrote in his report, which is dated August 30.


“The inspector general found that four staff members had used unencrypted laptop computers in violation of SEC policy,” SEC spokesman John Nester said.


“Although we found no evidence that data was compromised, the problem was fixed and the two staffers responsible for maintaining and configuring the equipment are no longer with the agency.”


Rymer’s report comes as the SEC is encouraging companies to get more serious about cyber attacks. Last year, the agency issued guidance that public companies should follow in determining when to report breaches to investors.


The office that was the subject of Rymer’s investigation is responsible for ensuring exchanges are following a series of voluntary guidelines known as “Automation Review Policies,” or ARPs.


These policies call for exchanges to establish programs concerning computer audits, security and capacity. They are, in essence, a road map of the capital markets’ infrastructure.


Rymer found that the office did not have any planning or oversight into its purchases of computer equipment. From 2006 through 2010, the office got permission to spend $ 1.8 million on technology devices.


The report also found that some people who worked in the office had little or no experience with exchange technical matters.


(Reporting By Sarah N. Lynch; Editing by Matthew Goldstein and Andre Grenon)


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Frankfurt gears up for Gangnam Style at MTV awards
















FRANKFURT (Reuters) – The MTV Europe Music Awards will rock Frankfurt’s Festhalle concert venue on Sunday, with Barbadian R&B singer Rihanna leading the nominations and all eyes on Korean dance sensation Psy.


Psy‘s hit “Gangnam Style“, which is up for the Best Video award, has been viewed more than 670 million times and received a record-breaking 4.9 million “likes” on Facebook since being released in mid-July.













The satirical video featuring Psy‘s horse riding-inspired dance has sparked a wave of copycat versions from Eton schoolboys to Californian lifeguards and has even caught the attention of United Nations chief Ban Ki-moon.


Psy will become the first South Korean artist to perform at the annual awards, one of the pop industry’s biggest nights outside the United States, when he takes the stage on Sunday.


German model and presenter Heidi Klum, who this year filed for divorce from singer husband Seal, will host the awards and said she had been practicing her Gangnam moves in case she gets called on to dance.


“My kids are obsessed with the song, even though it’s Korean and they have no idea what he’s talking about,” she told reporters ahead of the event.


Klum, who comes from the town of Bergisch Gladbach just two hours away from the 2012 host city, is also looking forward to some home comforts.


“I’ll be eating a lot of German food,” she said, adding jokingly that she would probably eat too much schnitzel and “gain a few pounds.”


Despite being billed as the Europe Music Awards, the vast majority of nominees are traditionally North American, and 2012 is no exception.


Alongside Psy, acts due to take the stage at the show include country singer Taylor Swift, 14-time Grammy winner Alicia Keys, the Killers and Carly Rae Jepsen.


“OLD WAYS” STILL COUNT


In a world where careers are so often launched by social media websites like YouTube, some young artists said there was still a role for more established platforms such as MTV and mainstream television.


American indie-pop band fun., who are up for three awards, hit the big time after the song “We Are Young” was featured in an advert for Chevrolet during the U.S. Superbowl.


“I don’t think that you can ever replace the impact that music videos have,” the band’s guitarist Jack Antonoff told Reuters when asked about the importance of MTV against social media channels.


“I think the more that social media takes over, the more importance you put upon the old ways.”


MTV said this week that it had become the first company to reach one million followers on Instagram, the fast-growing photo-sharing application developer.


Heading the nominations is party-loving Rihanna, with nods in six categories, including Best Song and Best Video for “We Found Love”.


Following close behind with five nominations is country star Swift, and other top nominees include Justin Bieber and Katy Perry, with four each, while Lady Gaga, who cleaned up last year with four prizes, is in the running for three awards.


Rihanna is favorite for Best Song and Best Female, according to odds offered by British bookmakers William Hill, while Gangnam Style is tipped to win Best Video.


The EMA awards were last held in Frankfurt in 2001. Last year’s awards in Belfast attracted 23 million viewers on all platforms and 158 million votes worldwide.


Following are the main nominations in 2012:


BEST SONG: Carly Rae Jepsen/Call Me Maybe; Rihanna feat. Calvin Harris/We Found Love; Gotye/Somebody That I Used To Know; Pitbull feat. Chris Brown/International Love; fun. feat. Janelle Monáe/We Are Young


BEST NEW: Rita Ora; fun.; One Direction; Lana Del Rey; Carly Rae Jepsen


BEST FEMALE: Rihanna; Katy Perry; P!nk; Taylor Swift; Nicki Minaj


BEST MALE: Justin Bieber; Kanye West; Flo Rida; Pitbull; Jay-Z


BEST POP: Justin Bieber; No Doubt; Katy Perry; Taylor Swift; Rihanna


BEST LIVE: Taylor Swift; Lady Gaga; Jay-Z & Kanye West; Green Day; Muse


BEST HIP HOP: Jay-Z & Kanye West; Nas; Rick Ross; Drake; Nicki Minaj


BEST ROCK: Linkin Park; Green Day; Muse; The Killers; Coldplay


BEST ELECTRONIC: David Guetta; Swedish House Mafia; Avicii; Skrillex; Calvin Harris


BEST ALTERNATIVE: Jack White; The Black Keys; Arctic Monkeys; Florence + The Machine; Lana Del Rey


BEST VIDEO: M.I.A./Bad Girls; Lady Gaga/Marry The Night; Katy Perry/Wide Awake; Rihanna feat. Calvin Harris/We Found Love; PSY/Gangnam Style.


(Reporting by Victoria Bryan and Maria Sheahan; editing by Mike Collett-White)


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Las guías hospitalarias no reducen las reinternaciones: estudio
















NUEVA YORK (Reuters Health) – Las guías de procedimientos


para garantizarles a los pacientes hospitalarios el acceso a













servicios de calidad también apuntan a reducir la necesidad de


reinternaciones, pero un nuevo estudio sugiere que esa relación


casi no existiría.


“La idea era que al aumentar la calidad de la atención


mejorarían los resultados”, indicó la autora principal del


estudio, la doctora Michaela S. Stefan, del Centro Médico


Baystate, Massachussetts.


Para controlar los costos, los hospitales y el Gobierno


federal intentaron reducir la cantidad de reinternaciones dentro


de los 30 días posteriores al alta médica.


Desde octubre, la tasa de reinternación es uno de los


factores que evalúan los Centros para los Servicios de Medicare


y Medicaid (CMS, por su sigla en inglés) para autorizar los


reintegros.


El equipo de Stefan halló que, en realidad, uno de cada


cuatro pacientes es reinternado a los 30 días del alta y se


estima que esas reinternaciones espontáneas le costaron 17.600


millones de dólares a Medicare en el 2004 (CMS publica la


información en http://1.usa.gov/Z7TeXy).


Uno de los enfoques para reducir las reinternaciones es la


elaboración de guías de calidad de la atención de cada


enfermedad, como los infartos o la neumonía.


Un estudio reciente había sugerido la existencia de muchos


factores que los hospitales no pueden controlar y hacen que un


paciente necesite volver al hospital, como la incapacidad de un


paciente de adherir a un tratamiento en el hogar o concurrir a


las consultas de control (ver noticia de Reuters Health del 19


de octubre del 2012).


Ahora, el equipo de Stefan analizó una base de datos del


2007 de los pacientes de Medicare, el seguro de salud


estadounidense para los adultos mayores, para conocer los


resultados con los tratamientos de infartos, insuficiencia


cardíaca o neumonía, y con las cirugías estomacales, cardíacas y


ortopédicas en miles de hospitales del país.


Por ejemplo: 2.773 hospitales atendieron a 322.668 personas


con insuficiencia cardíaca durante el período estudiado y 2.940


hospitales trataron 328.830 casos de neumonía.


Cada hospital recibió un puntaje de entre 0 y 100 por


ciento, según la cantidad de pacientes atendidos con los


tratamientos recomendados para cada caso. Eso, para los


pacientes con infarto, incluiría una aspirina al llegar al


hospital o, si corresponde, orientación para dejar de fumar


antes del alta, mientras que en los pacientes con neumonía


significaría la indicación de los antibióticos adecuados y la


verificación de la vacunación contra la influenza, entre otros


puntos.


El 96 por ciento de los 117.514 pacientes con infarto


recibió algunos de los tratamientos recomendados. Sólo el 88 por


ciento recibió todos los tratamientos adecuados. Y un 80 por


ciento de los pacientes operados del estómago accedió a los


tratamientos recomendados, aunque apenas el 46 por ciento


recibió todos esos tratamientos.


Luego, el equipo observó que los hospitales con los puntajes


más altos por cumplir las guías no tenían una cantidad


“significativamente” menor de reinternaciones que los centros


con los puntajes más bajos.


“Aun si la relación era estadísticamente significativa, las


diferencias en las tasas de reinternación eran pequeñas”, afirma


el equipo en Journal of General Internal Medicine.


Para los autores, algunas explicaciones posibles de esa


ausencia de asociación serían que las guías “influyen poco en el


riesgo de reinternación” o son demasiado amplias.


Aun así, Stefan opinó que es información que los pacientes


deben recibir. “Es importante conocer que el sitio Hospital


Compare existe. Desafortunadamente, la población lo usa poco.”


FUENTE: Journal of General Internal Medicine, online 16 de


octubre del 2012.


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Citigroup’s Pandit receives $15m

















Former Citigroup chief executive Vikram Pandit, who stood down last month, will get more than $ 15m (£9.4m) as part of a settlement with the banking giant.













John Havens, the chief operating officer who resigned at the same time, will receive a similar amount.


The payments were disclosed in filings to the Securities and Exchange Commission late on Friday.


At the time of the resignations there were reports of disagreements with investors over Citi’s strategy.


Mr Pandit’s payments include $ 6.65m for incentive pay for work in 2012 and deferred stock and cash incentive awards valued at $ 8.83m.


Mr Havens’ payments include $ 6.79m for 2012 and $ 8.73m worth of deferred stock and cash incentive awards for work in 2011 and 2008.


“Vikram and John made significant contributions to Citi during their five years of service,” Citigroup chairman Michael O’Neill said in statement included in the filing.


Mr Pandit resigned on 15 October, a day after Citi reported an 88% drop in quarterly profits to $ 468m.


In a conference call at the time, Citi chairman Michael O’Neill said Mr Pandit’s departure was not due to any “strategic, regulatory or operating issue”.


He added: “Vikram offered his resignation and the board accepted it.”


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Syria opposition bloc elects Christian as leader
















DOHA, Qatar (AP) — Syria‘s main opposition group in exile has elected a Christian Paris-based former geography teacher as its new president.


George Sabra said Friday that his election as head of the Syrian National Council is a sign that the opposition is not plagued by sectarian divisions.













Sabra says the SNC‘s main demand is to receive weapons from the international community. The U.S. and some other foreign backers of rebels fighting the regime of President Bashar Assad have so far refused to send weapons for fear they can fall into the wrong hands.


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The Navy SEALs who shared secrets with video-game makers
















After consulting on the new Medal of Honor game, the team of SEALs famous for killing Osama bin Laden finds itself in hot water for divulging military information


The covert operatives who make up Navy SEAL Team 6 may have captured the nation’s imagination when they took down Osama bin Laden, but now a handful of them are getting a pay cut. According to CBS News, seven members of the team, including one directly involved in the mission that killed the al Qaeda mastermind, have been punished for consulting on the new video-game Medal of Honor: Warfighter from Electronic Arts. Four others are still under investigation. What kind of secrets did they divulge, and what kind of blow back are they facing? Here, a brief guide to the controversy:













What is this video game?
Medal of Honor is a long-running, first-person, shooting-game franchise. The first title, released in 1999, featured military narratives set in World War II, but more recent titles have focused on modern warfare. Medal of Honor: Warfighter, released in October, stars a fictional team of Navy SEALS tackling missions inspired by recent news headlines.


What role did the real-life Navy SEALS play?
The seven SEAL Team Six members, all of whom are still on active duty, allegedly worked for Electronic Arts as paid consultants this spring and summer. While Warfighter does not explicitly recreate the bin Laden raid, it realistically depicts similar missions, such as an attack on a pirates’ den in Somalia, says David Martin at CBS News. According to the Associated Press, the implicated SEALS two main offenses were their failure to secure permission to participate in the project and their decision to share specially designed combat equipment with the game’s producers. All of the charges are non-judicial. (Read a full statement from the Department of Defense here.)


How are they being punished?
Each SEAL received a punitive letter barring him from future promotions in the ranks, and will forfeit half his salary for a two-month period. “We do not tolerate deviations from the policies that govern who we are and what we do as sailors in the United States Navy,” said Rear Adm. Garry Bonelli, deputy commoner of the Naval Special Warfare Command. This punishment is intended to “send a clear message throughout our force that we are and will be held to a high standard of accountability.”


Did they get off too easy?
Commentators don’t think so. The punishment shouldn’t come as a surprise, says Jason Lomberg at VentureBeat, even if the military “routinely lends technical assistance to Hollywood productions.” (See: Blackhawk Down, Zero Dark Thirty.) These SEALs’ mistake was failing to follow typical clearance procedures, and now they’re paying the price. Frankly, “it about time the Navy tried to restore some discipline to the SEALs’ ranks,” says Mark Thompson at TIME. SEAL Team 6 members — including Matt Bissonnette, who recounted the bin Laden mission in his book, No Easy Day — have been inappropriately visible in the media ever since the historic raid. “Why should other U.S. military special operators keep their mouths shut if the only thing that accrues to the once-secret SEALs for blabbing are best-selling books and cash to spill the beans… ?”


Sources: Associated Press, CBS News, TIME, VentureBeat, The Verge


 



SEE MORE: The Army’s eight-wheeled laser truck that zaps enemy missiles


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“Dancing” co-host Brooke Burke has thyroid cancer
















LOS ANGELES (Reuters) – “Dancing with the Stars” co-host Brooke Burke said on Thursday that she has been diagnosed with thyroid cancer and will need surgery.


The television presenter and model said in a three-minute video posted on the website Modernmom.com that she will need her thyroid removed.













“I need to have thyroid surgery and a thyroidectomy, which means I’m going to have a nice, big scar right here on neck,” Burke said, drawing a finger across her throat.


Burke, a former winner of ABC’s celebrity ballroom dancing competition, said she had a biopsy in July, but it had taken her months to go public with the results.


“I’m ready to deal with it, and I’m going to be fine,” she said.


There was no word on when the surgery would take place, but Burke’s publicist said her work schedule for “Dancing with the Stars” would not be affected.


Burke, 47, said in July that her doctor suggested she undergo a thyroid ultrasound after he felt a lump in her neck during a routine physical.


The thyroid is a gland in the neck that produces hormones that regulate vital body functions, such as heart rate and blood pressure.


Burke’s co-host Tom Bergeron said on Thursday during an appearance on the CBS chat show “The Talk” that he had known about her condition for several months. “We are all there with her,” he said.


“I’ve known about this for a few months … I have had experience with this in my family. You never want to hear the word cancer. But thyroid cancer is one of the most treatable cancers. It has an incredibly high success rate,” he said.


(Reporting By Eric Kelsey; Editing by Jill Serjeant)


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UK’s NICE rejects Novartis asthma drug in change of tack
















LONDON (Reuters) – Britain‘s health cost-effectiveness watchdog NICE plans to recommend against the use of Novartis‘s severe asthma drug Xolair, or omalizumab, after earlier endorsing it for adults only.


The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE), which decides if medicines should be given on the state health service, said on Friday it had changed its mind in the light of evolving clinical evidence.













“After considering new evidence that has become available since the original guidance was published – particularly new mortality data – the NICE draft guidance does not recommend omalizumab for either adults or children,” NICE said.


New dosing recommendations for the drug had also changed its cost-effectiveness, the agency added.


The revised recommendation against using the drug is still at the review stage and NICE said it was now up to Novartis and other interested parties to respond to its concerns.


(Reporting by Ben Hirschler; Editing by Elaine Hardcastle)


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AMR avoids investigation into $2.26 billion debt deals
















NEW YORK (Reuters) – Hedge fund Marathon Asset Management has withdrawn a request for an independent investigator to examine the books of American Airlines, a unit of bankrupt AMR Corp, lawyers for the companies said at a hearing on Thursday.


The move came after AMR agreed to preserve potential clawback claims relating to debt deals, struck between Marathon and AMR, that left American Airlines with $ 2.26 billion of debt.













AMR entered bankruptcy last November, and is considering its options for emerging either as a standalone firm or to merge with smaller competitor US Airways Group, which is making an aggressive takeover push.


Marathon, which has said it holds “well over” $ 100 million of AMR debt, last month sought an examiner to probe intercompany transactions consummated in the weeks before AMR’s Chapter 11 filing. The deals transferred about $ 2.26 billion of debt from AMR’s American Eagle unit to American Airlines.


Marathon said in court papers it was concerned that potential legal claims to claw the money back would be barred under the language of a separate settlement, under which AMR refinanced about 200 of its aircraft.


AMR dismissed that argument in court filings as an “obvious litigation tactic.” But on Thursday, it agreed to expressly preserve such claims in exchange for Marathon dropping its request for an examiner, AMR attorney Richard Hahn said at the hearing in federal bankruptcy court in White Plains, N.Y..


The resolution also allows AMR to move forward with the underlying aircraft refinancing deal, which it says will save about $ 670 million on planes manufactured by Embraer.


Marathon has been taking a more vocal role in AMR’s bankruptcy, adding another layer of complexity to the already multi-faceted case.


The examiner request was Marathon’s second attempt to flex its muscles as a significant creditor, coming days after it sent a letter to AMR Chief Executive Tom Horton demanding more transparency about the airline’s restructuring efforts.


It remains unclear whether Marathon supports a standalone restructuring or a US Airways merger, or whether Marathon would be in a position to finance an independent exit from bankruptcy for AMR. But as a large debtholder, the hedge fund could be in a position to influence either scenario by objecting to plans it does not support.


US Airways would like to acquire AMR out of bankruptcy, while a group of debtholders including JPMorgan Chase & Co has expressed interest in financing a standalone exit.


AMR received court permission at Thursday’s hearing to extend for 30 days, through January 28, its unilateral control of its bankruptcy exit plan. That means US Airways cannot propose its own takeover plan until that date, and that any merger plan before that date would have to be a cooperative effort with AMR.


Labor issues will also affect AMR’s ability to emerge from bankruptcy independently.


High labor costs were a driving force in the company’s bankruptcy filing, and while the airline has reached new collective bargaining deals with its flight attendants’ and ground workers’ unions, it remains at odds with its pilots.


That could spook investors assessing the company’s stability going forward, and AMR’s creditors’ committee has said labor peace with pilots is a top priority.


While AMR and its pilots continue to negotiate, the pilots have said they support a merger with US Airways. They have also said they already have a tentative labor deal in place with US Airways.


The case is In re AMR Corp et al, U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of New York, No. 11-15463.


(Editing by Bernadette Baum)


Business News Headlines – Yahoo! News



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